oblige

oblige
/əbláidʒ/ 〖動〗|他|((正式))
1 〈事が〉〈事〉を義務づける; [SVO1 to O2/SV to do] O1〈人〉に余儀なくO2〈事〉をさせる[強制的に…させる]; [be ~d to do/~ oneself]〈人が〉(義務があるから)…せざるを得ない( ⇒ compel )《◆ 進行形不可》

Poverty ~d him to this crime [to commit this crime]. 貧乏のあまり彼はこの罪を犯した

The law ~s us to pay taxes. 法律で税金を払うよう義務づけられている

I am ~d to advise her. どうしても彼女に忠告せねばならない

She ~d herself to refrain from drinking. 彼女は飲酒を慎まざるを得なかった.

2 ((古))〈人が〉〈人〉に親切にする, 恩恵[恩義]を施す; 〈人〉を〔…で〕喜ばす〔with, by〕; [be ~d to O1 for O2] O1〈人〉にO2〈物・事〉について感謝している

~ others [animals] 人[動物]にやさしくする

sing to ~ him 彼を喜ばすために歌う

Can you ~ me with some [xany] money? お金を用立ててくれませんか

Will you ~ me by shutting the window? 窓を閉めていただけませんか《◆I'd be ~d if you'd shut the window. とすると非常に丁寧な言い方》

O~ me in some small matter. ちょっとしたことをお願いしたいのですが《◆丁寧な依頼》

I'm much ~d for your kindness . ご親切にしていただいてまことにありがとうございます《◆Thank you for your kindness. より堅い表現で, 丁寧すぎて今はあまり用いない; 単に Much ~dto you). とも言う》.

|自|((略式))〔…することで/…で〕喜ばせる, 好意を示す〔by doing/with

I'll be happy to ~. (快諾して)喜んでお引き受けいたします

He ~d by playing the guitar. 彼はギターを弾いてくれた.

Much obliged.
((正式))
(1) [依頼文の後につけて]かたじけない, 申し訳ありませんが

Will you help me? Much ~d. 手伝ってくれませんか, すみませんが.

(2) ありがとうございます《◆Thank you for your kindness. よりも形式ばった表現》.

English-Japanese dictionary. 2013.

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  • obligé — obligé, ée [ ɔbliʒe ] adj. • XIIIe; de obliger A ♦ (Personnes) 1 ♦ Tenu, lié par une obligation, assujetti par une nécessité. Dr. Une personne obligée envers un créancier. N. Le principal obligé : le débiteur principal (opposé à caution). Être,… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • obligé — obligé, ée (o bli jé, jée) part. passé d obliger. 1°   Lié par quelque chose dont on ne peut se dégager. •   Elle sera obligée à son voeu ; et elle accomplira effectivement tout ce qu elle aura promis et juré, SACI Bible, Nombr. XXX, 45. •   Je… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • oblige — o‧blige [əˈblaɪdʒ] verb 1. [transitive] to make it necessary for someone to do something: oblige be obliged to do something • As a result of falling profits, we were obliged to close the factory. 2. [intransitive, transitive] to do something that …   Financial and business terms

  • oblige — 1 constrain, coerce, compel, *force Analogous words: *tie, bind 2 Oblige, accommodate, favor mean to do a service or courtesy. To oblige a person is to make him indebted by doing something that is pleasing to him {Punch was always anxious to… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • oblige — index accommodate, aid, assist, bear (support), bestow, bind (obligate), call ( …   Law dictionary

  • oblige — [v1] require bind, coerce, command, compel, constrain, force, impel, make, necessitate, obligate, shotgun*; concepts 14,242,646 Ant. let off oblige [v2] do a favor or kindness accommodate, aid, assist, avail, bend over backward*, benefit, come… …   New thesaurus

  • oblige — [ə blīj′, ōblīj′] vt. obliged, obliging [ME obligen < OFr obligier < L obligare, to bind, oblige < ob (see OB ) + ligare, to bind: see LIGATURE] 1. to compel by moral, legal, or physical force; constrain 2. to make indebted for a favor… …   English World dictionary

  • Oblige — O*blige ([ o]*bl[imac]j ; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Obliged} ([ o]*bl[imac]jd ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Obliging} ([ o]*bl[imac] j[i^]ng).] [OF. obligier, F. obliger, L. obligare; ob (see {Ob }) + ligare to bind. See {Ligament}, and cf. {Obligate}.] 1 …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • oblige — (v.) c.1300, to bind by oath, from O.Fr. obligier (13c.), from L. obligare to bind, put under obligation, from ob to (see OB (Cf. ob )) + ligare to bind, from PIE root *leig to bind (see LIGAMENT (Cf. li …   Etymology dictionary

  • oblige — ► VERB 1) compel legally or morally. 2) perform a service or favour for. 3) (be obliged) be indebted or grateful. ORIGIN Latin obligare, from ligare to bind …   English terms dictionary

  • oblige — o|blige S3 [əˈblaıdʒ] v formal [Date: 1200 1300; : Old French; Origin: obliger, from Latin obligare, from ligare to tie ] 1.) [T usually passive] if you are obliged to do something, you have to do it because the situation, the law, a duty etc… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

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